Ecowas though formed in1975 is still confronted with infancy challenges but have recorded moderates gains that this study intend to examine with a view of recommending how these could be consolidated. General introduction as part of its objectives, the economic community of west african states ecowas offers to promote cooperation and integration with a view to creating a west african economic union in order to raise the standard of living of its people, maintain and increase economic. Government economic community of west african states. Ecowas renowable energy policy erep 4 5 this ecowas renewable energy policy was adopted by the 43rd ordinary session of the ecowas authority of heads of state and government, which held in abuja, nigeria, from 17 to 18 july 20. To develop and compare four methods for empirically examining media effects using crosssectional and. Give the objectives of the economic community of west african statesecowas. The main aim of the community is to promote economic cooperation between all the states with the goal of raising living standards among the population as well as increasing the economic strength of each member state. To achieve this objective, the authority adopted a resolution in june 2007 to introduce the transformational ecowas vision 2020. Events 17 apr 2020 29 apr 2020 abuja development of human capital strategy for ecowas scope. Ecowas integrated maritime strategy eims download pdf.
The ecowas vision 2020 is aimed at setting a clear direction and goal to significantly raise the standard of living of the people through conscious and inclusive programmes that will guarantee a bright future for west. What are the objectives of the economic community of west african statesecowas. The members ofthe community, hereinafterreferred to as thememberstates, shall be the states that ratify this treaty. Objectives economic community of west african statesecowas.
Regional meeting on capacity building of small scale women cross border traders on ecowas customs procedure 29 30 october 2019 abuja, nigeria. Download ecowas recruitment 2020 application form online or register via their portal careers. Mindful of article 3 of the revised ecowas treaty stipulating the areas in which the community should focus its activities in order to achieve its aims and objectives. The ecowas agricultural policy endorsed in january 2005. One of such objectives is that the ecowas shall ensure the harmonization and cooperation of national policies and the promotion of integration programmes, project and activities, particularly in food.
Specific objectives ecreee aims to create favourable framework conditions, and an enabling environment for renewable energy and energy efficiency markets by supporting activities directed at mitigating existing barriers within the technological, financial, economic, business, legal, policy, institutional, knowledge and capacitybuilding framework. Nigeria played the key role in the intensive threeyear diplomatic activities culminating in ecowas ojo, 1980. Uemoa continues to exist as a more integrated group, but it is entirely included in ecowas, so that west african regionalism is now much more orderly than southern or eastern african, where overlapping regions and. The economic community of west african states ecowas aims to promote cooperation and integration, with a view to creating an economic and monetary union that. As the world accelerates towards a low carbon economy, we, in the ecowas region, are desirous of establishing a. Southern african development community sadc objectives. Considering the principles and objectives embodied in the revised ecowas treaty, the charter of the organisation of african unity, and the.
Statement of problem the aims and objectives of ecowas as contained in article 21 is to promote cooperation and development in all the fields of. Ecowas has been designated one of the five regional pillars of the african economic community aec. To integrate, harmonise and link three secondary survey data sets with media content and events data. An analysis and prospects by bruce zagaris the treaty of lagos, creating the economic community of west african states ecowas, represents the latest attempt in economic integration and regional development among west african states. Ecowas economic community of west african states ecowic ecowas investment code ecowip ecowas investment policy. Ecowas were signed in lome, togo on 5th november, 1976. Ecowap objectives are to encourage competitiveness of farmers in intraregional and international markets, further food security in the region, and ensure a living wage for workers in the. The economic community of west african states ecowas. Indeed, ecowas is one the five regional pillars of the african economic community aec. Therefore, the very first objective of ecowas was to become a pillar for the african economic community.
Answers 1 what are the challenges encountered by oau. Ecowas trade liberalisation scheme etls ecowas trade. Considering that the aims and objectives of the community are to achieve the integration of its members. In july, 1993, a revised ecowas treaty designed to accelerate economic integration and to increase political cooperation, was signed. Governments global hunger and food security initiative, feed. Economic community of west african states protocol on the fight against corruption preamble we, the heads of state and government of the member states of the economic community of west african states ecowas. Economic community of west african states ecowas revised.
A programme known as ecowas tax transition programme is hereby adopted and annexed to this directive of which it forms an integral part. It was established on may 28, 1975 and its headquarters are in abuja, nigeria. Major problems facing the economic community of west african states, or ecowas, include political instability and poor governance of member states, weakness and lack of diversification of national economies, poor or absent infrastructures for transportation and communications, and an abundance of similar organizations with the same objectives. The high contracting parties, by this treaty, hereby reaffirm the establishment of the economic community of west african states ecowas. Ecowas stands for the economic community of west african states. The revised treaty of the economic community of west african states signed on 24 july 1993 in cotonou restated the communitys objectives, including the harmonization and coordination of national policies and the promotion of programmes, projects and activities in the areas of trade. These aims and objectives, as set out in article 3 of the revised ecowas treaty, are limited to the promotion, cooperation and integration in the perspective of an economic union of west africa with a view to raising the standard of living of its peoples, maintaining and increasing economic stability, strengthening relations between member. Its main goal is the promotion of the economic integration among its members. To promote cooperation and development in all fields of industry, transport, telecommunications, energy, agriculture, natural. Summary of implementation status of ecowas sectoral policies by objectives of the. One of such objectives is that the ecowas shall ensure the harmonization and cooperation of national policies and the promotion of integration programmes, project and activities, particularly in food, agriculture and natural resources, industry.
The economic community of west african states ecowas was created by the treaty of lagos in lagos, nigeria, on may, 28, 1975. The high contracting parties, by this treaty, hereby reaffirm the establishment of the economic community of west african states ecowas and decide that it shall ultimately be the sole economic community in the region for the purpose of economic integration and the realization of the objectives of the african economic community. Considering the fact that the proliferation of light weapons constitutes. In this framework, actions jointly by initiated ecowas and the nepad ecretariats have enabled the setting up of an ecowas caadp joint action plan for the 20052010 period, in order toprovide the region with a single regulatory framework. The main objectives of southern african development community sadc are to achieve economic development, peace and security, and growth, alleviate poverty, enhance the standard and quality of life of the peoples of southern africa, and support the socially disadvantaged through regional integration. Nigeria, under the leadership of general yakubu gowon and togo under president eyadema, initiated the formation of the subregional economic group. Bruce zagaris,the economic community of west african states ecowas. Mindful of articles 7, 8 and 9 of the revised ecowas treaty establishing the authority of heads of state and government and defining its composition and functions. Ecowas aims to improve the standard of living among its. The history of ecowas started when the treaty of lagos establishing the economic community of west african states ecowas was signed on 28 th may, 1975 by heads of state and government of fifteen independent states, later joined by a sixteenth. The political and security challenges facing ecowas in. Political and economic constraints to the ecowas regional. This was adopted by ecowas in 1983 and entered into force in 1990 with.
It is against this background that the association was established as a consultative and collaborative forum with the. Objectives of west african integration political gen. Uemoa continues to exist as a more integrated group, but it is entirely included in ecowas, so that west african regionalism is now much more orderly than southern or eastern african, where overlapping regions and subregions divided between regions remain. Ecowas was formed on the 28th of may, 1975 in lagos, nigeria. The aims of the community are to promote cooperation and integration, leading to the establishment of an economic union in west africa in order to raise the. Vision 2020 economic community of west african states. Before the creation of ecowas, the collective territory known as west africa, was made up of an aggregation of states that had emerged from different colonial experiences and administrations which largely defined the boundaries of the 15 states domiciled in the area. The regional block has succeeded in removing barriers impeding the free movement of people, services and goods and to a large extend facilitate regional trade among the west african countries. These aims are met by achieving the following four objectives. It had its roots in earlier attempts at a west african economic community in the 1960s and was spearheaded by yakuba gowon of. It is against this background that the association was established as a consultative and collaborative forum with the following aims, namely to. The high contracting parties, by this treaty, hereby reaffirm the establishment of the economic community of. Governments global hunger and food security initiative, feed the future. The author of the following article maintains that the objective of ecowasto foster a.
The aims of the community are to promote cooperation and integration, leading to the. How might these newly independent nations pursue their objective. The aims of ecowas are stated in article two of the treaty of the community. What are the objectives of the economic community of west. Since its creation, ecowas has faced multiple political, economic and security challenges arising from member states. This aims to address the ecowas treaty objectives to a eliminate between member states customs duties and other charges of equivalent effect on imports and exports. It had its roots in earlier attempts at a west african economic community in the 1960s and was spearheaded by yakuba gowon of nigeria and gnassigbe eyadema of togo. Ecowas integrated maritime strategy ecowas integrated maritime strategy eims background. Economic community of west african states ecowas aim at. The economic community of west african statesecowas maritime domain emd comprises the adjacent atlantic ocean, islands, estuaries, lagoons, archipelagos, deltas, wetlands, creeks, coral reefs, mangrove forests, sandy beaches and dunes, as well. On the historic date of 28th may, 1975, heads of states and governments of 15 independent. Education, skills development and labour apr 2020 may 2020 abidjan.
Ecowas counterterrorism strategy and implementation plan. Article 2 the ecowas commission will specify in regulations the procedures, the mechanism and the role of stakeholders for an efficient implementation ofthe ecowas tax transition programme. May 25, 2017 what are the objectives of the african unionau. Considering the principles and objectives embodied in the revised ecowas treaty, the charter of the organisation of african unity, and the united nations charter. The political and security challenges facing ecowas in the. Ecowas aims to promote cooperation and integration in economic, social and cultural activity, ultimately leading to the establishment of an.
History economic community of west african statesecowas. These objectives are to be achieved through increased regional integration, built on. One of the objectives of ecowas was basically to ensure there was free movement of people, services and goods within the region without any itch. It also includes the exploration of opportunities under sustainable environments. Revisedtreaty economic community of west african states. The high contracting parties, by this treaty, hereby reaffirm the establishment of the economic community of west african states ecowas and decide that it shall ultimately be. The economic community of west african states, known as ecowas, is a union formed by most of the countries in west africa. Ecowas is the major regional economic unit of subsaharan western africa and. Aims and objectives of the economic community of west african states, ecowas. Draft ecowas counterterrorism strategy and implementation plan. The accession of the kingdom of morocco to the economic. The comprehensive africa agriculture development programme caadp, endorsed in july 2003. The role of ecowas in managing political crisis and. The economic community of west african states ecowas was established in 1975 with the formal aim of promoting economic cooperation between 15 countries with different historic trajectories colonisation, language, and administrative cultures yet sharing similar socioeconomic conditions.
Community of west african states ecowas with a long list of laudable. Objectives there is no regional ict regulator in the comesa subregion yet, although the establishment of a regulatory authority is a longterm goal of regional integration. Understanding ecowas trade policy and trade facilitation. Community thus fulfills the continental objectives of setting up a customs. The aims and objectives of ecowas as were set out under article 2 of the treaty are as follows. Assessment of nigerias role in the development of economic. The economic community of west african states ecowas is a regional organisation of 15 west african countries established on 28 may 1975.
1472 763 449 1260 807 997 1548 230 289 166 1125 1523 530 875 507 255 877 1195 1358 897 1449 860 1067 1572 412 213 428 943 864 75 1369 1572 1498 1242 533 271 911 528 981 434 902 64 1411 1220